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8th Tactical Operational Missile Brigade (Romania)

8th Tactical Operational Missile Brigade
Brigada 8 Rachete Operativ Tactice "Alexandru Ioan Cuza"
Official insignia of the 8th ROT Brigade
Active1 July 1916 – present
CountryRomania
BranchRomanian Land Forces
TypeArtillery
Size5 battalions + other supporting companies
Part ofRomanian Land Forces
Garrison/HQFocșani
Anniversaries1 July
EngagementsWorld War I

World War II

War in Afghanistan

Iraq War
Commanders
Current
commander		Brigadier General Daniel Condruz

The 8th Tactical Operational Missile Brigade (Brigada 8 Rachete Operativ Tactice "Alexandru Ioan Cuza"), former 8th LAROM Brigade, is a Multiple Rocket Launcher brigade of the Romanian Land Forces. The brigade was named after the Romanian Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza in 2006. It is the successor of three units: the 2nd Heavy Artillery Brigade, and the 1st and 4th Heavy Artillery Regiments, which were merged into the 8th Heavy Artillery Brigade in 1949.

The Brigade is subordinated to the General Staff of the Romanian Land Forces and has its headquarters in Focșani. Soldiers of the Brigade were deployed to various operation theatres in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Since October 2004, the unit no longer uses conscripts.

History

2nd Heavy Artillery Brigade

On 1 July 1916, the 2nd Heavy Artillery Brigade was formed within the Bucharest Garrison, with the 3rd and 4th Heavy Artillery Regiments under its command. The Brigade was subordinated to the Bucharest Fortress Command.[1] The Brigade, participated in the Romanian 1916 campaign during the First World War, with the 3rd Regiment taking part in the Battle of Turtucaia and in the Battle of Bucharest, and later in the 1917 campaign.[2]

The Brigade was reestablished in 1948 as the Mixed Artillery Brigade based in Slobozia. A year later, it was moved to Focșani.[1]

1st and 4th Heavy Artillery Regiments

150 mm Krupp Model 1891 gun of Regimentul 1 Artilerie Grea (R.1 A.G.) at Bârlad in 1916

The 1st Siege Artillery Regiment (Regimentul 1 Artilerie Asediu) was formed on 1 March 1915, with its garrison at the Jilava Fort. Its name was changed to the 1st Heavy Artillery Regiment (Regimentul 1 Artilerie Grea) in 1916.[1] It participated in both the 1916 and 1917 campaigns.[2]

The 4th Heavy Artillery Regiment participated in the Battle of Transylvania and in the battles on the Prahova Valley and Buzău.[2] In 1928, the Regiment changed its name to the 5th Heavy Artillery Regiment, with its garrison being moved to Focșani.[1]

During World War II, both the 1st and 5th Regiments were part of the Romanian forces that fought at the Siege of Odessa in 1941; the 5th Regiment was the first artillery regiment to hit Odesa. The 1st Regiment supported the actions of Thrid Army[3] and also participated in the Battle of Stalingrad (starting with October 1942) with the 5th Heavy Artillery Regiment. At Stalingrad, the entire 5th Regiment was encircled and taken prisoner as the Germans took their necessary fuel for the vehicles towing the guns.[4] The Regiment was reformed by 1 May 1943 with the 45th and 54th Independent Heavy Artillery Divizions.[5]

During the Second Jassy–Kishinev offensive in 1944, the 1st Heavy Artillery Regiment supported General Mieth's Army Corps.[6] In 1945, it further took part in the Siege of Budapest.

8th Brigade

LAROM MRLS at Cincu

After the war, the 1st Regiment was moved to Pitești, then to Focșani in 1948. Both regiments merged with the former 2nd Heavy Artillery Brigade into the 8th Heavy Artillery Brigade in 1949. During the 1950s, the Brigade changed its name several times, settling on the 8th Artillery Gun Brigade in 1959 and keeping the name until 1995 when it was changed to the 8th Artillery Brigade.[1]

In 2001, the Brigade became the 8th Mixed Artillery Brigade, then on 1 November 2010, it was renamed to the 8th LAROM Brigade following the modernization plan of the Romanian Army.[1] Soldiers of the brigade participated in multiple international missions in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kosovo in advisory and support roles.[7][8]

With the reception of the first HIMARS launchers in 2021, the brigade change changed its name from LAROM to Tactical Operational Missile (Rachete Operativ Tactice - ROT).[9] In 2025, a team of soldiers from the 8th ROT Brigade took part in the Loyal Leda 2025 exercise at the Joint Force Training Centre in Bydgoszcz, Poland for practicing military actions in an NATO Article 5 scenario.[10]

Organization

First shootings with the HIMARS system at Capu Midia

Equipment

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Istoricul Brigăzii 8 Rachete Operativ Tactice" (in Romanian). Brigada 8 LAROM. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Ioanițiu, Alexandru (1928). Războiul României: (1916-1918) (in Romanian). Vol. I. Bucharest: Tipografia Geniului. pp. 200–203.
  3. ^ "Artileria". worldwar2.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 26 April 2025.
  4. ^ Elis Râpeanu (18 November 2018). "Mărturii privind constituirea Diviziei "Tudor Vladimirescu"". uzpr.ro (in Romanian).
  5. ^ "Reorganizarea unităților de artilerie din anii 1943-1944". Brigada 8 ROT. 15 December 2015.
  6. ^ Radu Ciuceanu (2010). "Regimentul 1 Artilerie Grea în zilele lui de glorie". Arhivele Totalitarismului (in Romanian) (XVIII/2010): 147.
  7. ^ Raluca Manolache (19 September 2012). "O nouă misiune în Afganistan pentru militarii de la Brigada 8 LAROM". ziaruldevrancea.ro (in Romanian).
  8. ^ Raluca Manolache (6 April 2015). "Drapelul României şi al NATO, arborate la Brigada 8 LAROM". ziaruldevrancea.ro (in Romanian).
  9. ^ Cristian Soare (16 December 2021). "Sistemul HIMARS, aflat în dotarea Batalionului 81 ROT, a participat la un exercițiu militar desfasurat la Focșani". defenseromania.ro (in Romanian).
  10. ^ "Militari de la Brigada 8 ROT exersează acțiuni "de tip Articol 5", în Polonia". Monitorul de Vrancea (in Romanian). 13 March 2025.
  11. ^ "Unitățile subordonate Brigăzii 8 LAROM". Brigada 8 LAROM. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  12. ^ Cezara Mironică (14 October 2023). "Ștafeta INVICTUS a plecat spre Bacău, prin Bârlad și Puiești!". vremeanoua.ro. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  13. ^ Euronews (4 September 2024). "Exercițiu de mobilizare amplu în Prahova și Dâmbovița. Peste 6.000 de rezerviști chemați la instrucție după o pauză de aproape 30 de ani". euronews.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  14. ^ Forter (27 February 2025). "Simularea trecerii printr-un raion contaminat". forter.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 1 March 2025.
fonte: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8th_Tactical_Operational_Missile_Brigade_(Romania)
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