Cosmographia (Latin, from Greek κόσμος, "world, universe", and γραφή, "representation") may refer to:

• Cosmographia, an alternative name for Ptolemy's Geographia
• Cosmographia, a late antique or early medieval geographical work by Julius Honorius
• Cosmographia, an early medieval geographical work feigned to record the travels of one Aethicus Ister
• Ravenna Cosmography, a seventh- or eighth-century work by an anonymous of Ravenna
• Cosmographia (Bernardus Silvestris), a twelfth-century allegory by Bernardus Silvestris
• Cosmographia, a fifteenth-century work by the German geographer Nicolaus Germanus
• Cosmographia, an alternative title of Petrus Apianus' sixteenth-century Cosmographicus liber
• Cosmographia (Sebastian Münster), a sixteenth-century work by the German geographer Sebastian Münster
• Cosmographia, a sixteenth-century work by the Portuguese geographer Bartolomeu Velho
• Cosmographia, a sixteenth-century treatise by the Italian Francesco Maurolico
• Cosmographia Blaviana, an alternative name for Joan Blaeu's Atlas Maior

• Universalis Cosmographia, a sixteenth-century map by Martin Waldseemüller, the first to feature the name "America"

• Cosmography
• Cosmographiae Introductio, a 1507 geographical work by Martin Waldseemüller