Dolya may refer to:

• Dolya, Luhans Oblast [uk] a village in Svatove Raion, Ukraine
• Dolya, Donetsk Oblast [uk], a village in Volnovakha Raion, Ukraine
• Dolya Tessera, a geological feature on Venus

• Dolya (unit), an old Russian unit of mass
• Dolya (mythology) [ru; uk], or Dola, a figure in Slavic mythology
• "Fate" (Ukrainian: Dolya), a poem by Taras Shevchenko
• Galina Dolya, Soviet athlete
• Dolya Gavanski, actress and director

• Dolia (disambiguation)
• Dolja (disambiguation)