Mikhail Lermontov (1814–1841) was a Russian poet.

Lermontov may also refer to:

• Lermontov (Russian nobility), the noble family to which Mikhail Lermontov belonged
• Lermontov (town), a town in Stavropol Krai, Russia
  • Lermontov Cup, a tennis tournament held in the town since 2012
  • FC Beshtau Lermontov, former Russian professional football team from Lermontov (1992–2000)
• Lermontov (crater), a crater on Mercury
• Lermontov (film), a 1986 Soviet film by Nikolay Burlyaev
• MS Mikhail Lermontov, a Soviet ocean liner
• 2222 Lermontov, a main-belt asteroid

• Lermontova (disambiguation)
• Lermontovo (disambiguation)