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List of countries by coffee exports

The following is a list of countries by coffee exports, covering both exports of green coffee as well as re-exports of processed coffee. There is also a separate list of countries by coffee production

Exports of coffee

This table lists:

a) Total exports in 60kg bags and in ton equivalents, as reported by the International Coffee Organization (ICO) for the one-year period from March 2023 to February 2024; and
b) Re-exports in 60kg bags and in ton equivalents, as reported by the International Coffee Organization (ICO) for 2023; and
c) Total exports of coffee products in millions of United States dollars and in tons, as reported by the International Trade Centre for 2023.
Exports of coffee by country
Country ICO exports, 2023-24[1] ICO re-exports, 2023[2] ITC all exports, 2023[3]
60 kg bags Metric tons 60 kg bags Metric tons $m USD Metric tons
Brazil Brazil 41,375,604 2,482,536 7,351 2,121,038
Vietnam Vietnam 28,600,300 1,716,018 3,382 1,301,803
Colombia Colombia 10,897,760 653,866 2,915 591,665
India India 6,484,415 389,065 747 233,332
Indonesia Indonesia 6,200,363 372,022 929 279,996
Uganda Uganda 6,057,793 363,468 955 370,486
Honduras Honduras 5,182,124 310,927 1,488 343,208
Peru Peru 3,805,060 228,304 829 204,798
Ethiopia Ethiopia 3,588,531 215,312 1,225 236,076
Guatemala Guatemalaα 3,096,888 185,813 949 182,384
Mexico Mexico 2,735,850 164,151 434 not reported
Nicaragua Nicaragua 2,611,778 156,707 609 140,378
Tanzania Tanzania 1,002,417 60,145
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea 999,998 60,000
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast 931,296 55,878
Costa Rica Costa Rica 924,918 55,495 351 60,651
Kenya Kenya 804,778 48,287 261 50,891
Ecuador Ecuador 606,176 36,371
El Salvador El Salvador 441,115 26,467
Rwanda Rwanda 272,250 16,335
Thailand Thailand 216,241 12,974
Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 183,500 11,010
Burundi Burundi 176,000 10,560
Cameroon Cameroon 117,100 7,026
Zambia Zambia 99,890 5,993
Timor-Leste Timor Leste 91,862 5,512
Togo Togo 60,000 3,600
Dominican Republic Dominican Republicα 57,058 3,423
Yemen Yemen 52,900 3,174
Bolivia Bolivia 39,737 2,384
Panama Panama 34,716 2,083
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone 28,000 1,680
Angola Angola 20,770 1,246
Central African Republic Central African Republic 16,400 984
Jamaica Jamaicaα 14,619 877
Cuba Cuba 9,600 576
Malawi Malawi 8,480 509
Ghana Ghana 5,148 309
Philippines Philippines 2,677 161
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 2,200 132
Nepal Nepal 1,205 72
Madagascar Madagascar 1,124 67
Switzerland Switzerland 2,151,167 129,070 3,644 102,682
Germany Germany 12,610,463 756,628 3,408 551,915
Italy Italy 6,072,027 364,321 2,586 304,821
Belgium Belgium 4,641,582 278,495 1,320 256,520
France France 1,817,463 109,048 1,271 61,086
Netherlands Netherlands 4,630,093 277,806 1,200 170,510
United States United States 3,177,808 190,668 1,193 145,590
Canada Canada 764 81,325
Poland Poland 2,256,642 135,399 539 72,014
Spain Spain 3,248,515 194,911 419 62,556
Russia Russia 194,911 51,986
Japan Japan 303,134 18,188
United Kingdom United Kingdom 1,327,913 79,675
Czech Republic Czech Republic 814,475 48,869
Sweden Sweden 559,430 33,566
ICO export and re-export data

The ICO reports data on exports from its "exporting members" (and three non-members),[1] as well as data on re-imports from "importing members".[2] The United States is the only major re-exporting nation to also produce any significant amount of coffee domestically, around 3,100 tonnes in the United States proper and another 1,600 tonnes in Puerto Rico.[4]

The ICO reports another 45,200 tonnes of exports from other non-member countries but does not break down what those are;[1] the largest unlisted producing nations are Guinea (200,000 tonnes produced in 2023), Laos (178,000), China (109,000), and Madagascar (49,300).[4]

ITO export data

The ITO reports the total exports of all coffee products including roasted, ground, and instant coffee. Unlike the first table, this data includes both coffee produced by that country, and imported coffee which has been processed or packaged and then re-exported. Of the countries listed, ten are significant producers and the others primarily re-export coffee. The United States is the only major re-exporting nation to also produce any significant amount of coffee domestically, around 3,100 tonnes in the United States proper and another 1,600 tonnes in Puerto Rico.[4] ITO figures are gross export values; many of the major re-exporting countries import significantly more coffee for domestic consumption. For example, the Netherlands exports $1.2bn of coffee, but buys more than it exports and so has a net trade deficit of $355m.[3]

The ICO figures are often significantly different from those of the ITC; for example, the ICO lists Colombia as exporting 654,000 tonnes and Germany as (re-)exporting 757,000, while the equivalent ITC figures are 591,000 and 552,000 respectively.[2] This is likely due to differences in data sources (official versus estimated outputs), measurement periods (the ICO reports February to January; the ITC the calendar year), and potentially in exactly what is being measured - roasted coffee beans will be around 20% lighter than an equivalent amount of green coffee beans, and instant coffee will be substantially lighter than beans or ground coffee.

Notes

The Dominican Republic, Guatemala and Jamaica are not ICO members but have production reported by the ICO.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Exports of coffee by exporting countries, February 2024" (PDF). International Coffee Organization. 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
  2. ^ a b c "Re-exports by selected importing countries to all destinations, December 2023" (PDF). International Coffee Organization. 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Trade Map - List of exporters for the selected product in 2023 (Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated; coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes ...)". www.trademap.org. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
  4. ^ a b c "Coffee, green production in 2023, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists)". UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2025.